The
Surprising History of British Pubs When you think of British pubs, you might imagine cozy interiors, traditional ales, and a warm and welcoming atmosphere. But did you know that these beloved establishments have a rich and sometimes unexpected history? Here are some fascinating facts you might not know about British pubs.
1. Pubs Were Once Run by Women Although pubs are often seen as male-dominated spaces, this hasn't always been the case. In fact, in the early days of pub culture, many were run by women. This was partly because brewing was seen as a domestic task, and many women would brew beer at home and sell it to customers. Some women ran their own pubs too, often serving as landladies and taking care of everything from the accounts to the food.
2. Pubs Had Their Own Currency In the 17th and 18th centuries, many pubs issued their own currency. These coins, known as "tokens," were used to pay for everything from drinks to food and even lodging. They were popular in rural areas where small communities relied on local pubs for their social, economic and cultural needs.
3. Beer Was Once Made from Bread In the Middle Ages, brewing beer was a way to use up the leftover bread that had gone stale. Brewers would combine the bread with water, malt, and yeast to create a fermented, alcoholic beverage that was milder and sweeter than the beer we know today. Over time, the recipe for beer evolved and became more sophisticated, but the connection between bread and beer remained strong.
4. Pubs Were Once Used as Courtrooms During the 18th and 19th centuries, many British pubs doubled as courtrooms. This was partly due to a lack of public buildings in rural areas where pubs were often located. Trials were held in the pub's main room, with the landlord or landlady acting as a magistrate. It was also common for pubs to be used as polling stations during elections.
5. Pub Names Have Hidden Meanings The names of British pubs are often rich with history and meaning. Some are straightforward, such as the Red Lion or the White Hart. Others are a bit more mysterious. The phrase "to push the boat out," for example, is thought to refer to the tradition of sailing ships being launched into the sea with a bottle of champagne. The Ship Inn in Cornwall was once a popular spot for shipbuilders and sailors, hence its name.
6. Pubs Were Important in Building Community While pubs are known for their alcohol and revelry, they have also played a crucial role in building and maintaining communities. This was especially true in the past when pubs were often the only place for people to gather and socialize. Pubs were places where people could relax and unwind after a hard day's work, and they provided an important space for people to come together and build friendships. As you can see, British pubs have a fascinating and complex history. Whether you're a local or a visitor, taking the time to learn about their origins can give you a deeper appreciation for these beloved establishments. So next time you're nursing a pint in your local, take a moment to reflect on the rich history that surrounds you.