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Surprising Secrets of British Banknotes Banknotes have been in use in the UK since the 17th century, but few people know these fascinating facts about the country's currency. Here are some little-known details about British banknotes that you might find interesting.
1. They aren't made of paper. Contrary to popular belief, modern UK banknotes are not made of paper. Instead, they are produced from polymer, a type of plastic that is more durable and resistant to wear and tear. The material is also recyclable and more secure, as it is harder to counterfeit than paper.
2. They can survive a spin in the washing machine. One of the benefits of polymer is its resilience to water damage. This means that banknotes can resist getting damp or wet, and can even survive a cycle in the washing machine. In fact, some people have reported accidentally washing banknotes with their laundry, only to find them intact and usable afterwards.
3. They feature historical figures and landmarks. British banknotes have long been used to showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. Many banknotes feature portraits of famous historical figures, such as novelist Jane Austen or physicist Isaac Newton, while others include images of iconic landmarks like Big Ben or The Tower of London.
4. They can be worth a lot of money. Some rare banknotes can be worth a significant amount of money to collectors. For example, the limited edition £5 notes featuring a portrait of Winston Churchill that were issued in 2015 have sold for thousands of pounds at auction. Similarly, the £50 notes featuring English composer Edward Elgar, which were first issued in 2011, can now fetch up to £300 each.
5. They contain security features to prevent fraud. Banknotes are designed with several security features to make them harder to counterfeit. These include features like holographic strips, micro lettering, and intricate patterns that are difficult to replicate. Additionally, each banknote has a unique serial number that can be tracked to prevent counterfeits from entering circulation.
6. They have hidden messages for the blind. Since 2016, all UK banknotes have included tactile markings that can be used by visually impaired people to identify the value of the currency. The markings include a series of raised dots or lines in different configurations, which correspond to different denominations. In conclusion, British banknotes are not just practical tools for everyday transactions, but also fascinating cultural and historical artifacts. From their durable and secure polymer construction to their hidden messages, there is much more to these notes than meets the eye. So, next time you pull out your wallet, take a moment to appreciate the fascinating stories and secrets behind the money you hold.