Chi
nese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunar calendar. As a widely celebrated festival in many parts of the world, there are a few lesser-known facts and traditions about Chinese New Year that you might not be aware of.
1. The Year of the Rat Does Not Always Begin in February According to the Chinese zodiac, the Year of the Rat is the first year of the 12-year cycle. It is believed that the rat is a symbol of wealth, intelligence, and quick thinking. However, many people may not know that the start of the Year of the Rat is not always in February, but the first day of the Chinese lunar month. In 2020, for example, the Year of the Rat began on January 25th.
2. Red is Not the Only Lucky Color Red is a commonly used color during Chinese New Year, representing good fortune and joy. However, it is not the only lucky color. Other auspicious colors include gold, green, and purple, which symbolize wealth, growth, and luxury, respectively.
3. Firecrackers Are Not Just for Fun One of the most exciting aspects of Chinese New Year is the fireworks and firecrackers. It is believed that the loud noise can scare away evil spirits and bad luck. However, firecrackers have a practical purpose too. In ancient times, they were used to ward off monsters that were said to prey on villagers during the New Year period.
4. The Famous Lion Dance Has a Meaning The lion dance is a traditional performance that consists of two performers dressed in a lion costume. They move in sync, mimicking the actions of a lion, and are often accompanied by loud drumming and cymbals. The dance is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. The lettuce that the lion “eats” during the dance has a symbolic meaning too. It is said that the lettuce contains money, which the lion will then “spit” out to bring wealth and prosperity.
5. Cleaning Before the New Year Carries a Significant Meaning Before the New Year, families will thoroughly clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. However, it is important to note that sweeping the house during the New Year period is discouraged. It is believed that sweeping during these days can sweep away the good luck as well.
6. Dumplings Have a Special Symbolic Meaning Dumplings are a popular food during Chinese New Year, and their shape has a special symbolic meaning. The crescent-shaped dumplings are said to represent the moon and unity, while the pleated edges are meant to resemble ancient Chinese currency. Eating dumplings thus signifies fortune and wealth. In conclusion, Chinese New Year is a fascinating festival with many unique traditions and beliefs. Understanding the meaning and significance behind these customs can enrich our appreciation for this special holiday. I hope these cold facts have given you a glimpse into the fascinating world of Chinese New Year.