Pop
ulation Cold Knowledge China, with its vast land and abundant resources, is the most populous country in the world. But how much do you really know about its population? Today, we will take a look at some cold knowledge about China's population in English.
1. The Population of China China's population is estimated to be around
1.4 billion. It is the world's most populous country, with nearly 20% of the global population.
2. The One-Child Policy From 1979 to 2015, China had a one-child policy, which limited families to only having one child. The policy was put in place to control the country's rapid population growth. In 2016, the policy was replaced by a two-child policy.
3. The Ageing Population China's population is rapidly ageing. According to data from the United Nations, in 2020, 13% of China's population was over the age of 6
5. By 2050, it is estimated that 26% of the population will be over the age of 6
5.
4. The Gender Imbalance Due to China's traditional preference for male children, the country has a gender imbalance. In 2020, there were 11
1.3 males for every 100 females in China.
5. The Hukou System The hukou system is a household registration system in China that restricts citizens' mobility based on their place of birth. It divides the population into two categories: urban and rural. The hukou system has been criticized for limiting access to education, healthcare, and other opportunities.
6. The Floating Population China's floating population refers to people who have migrated from rural to urban areas to find work. According to data from 2020, the floating population in China was estimated to be around 380 million.
7. The Ethnic Groups China has 56 recognized ethnic groups. The Han Chinese make up 91% of the population, while the other 55 groups make up the remaining 9%.
8. The Education System China's education system is highly competitive. The national college entrance exams, known as the gaokao, are a crucial part of the system. Students must score high on the gaokao to get into top universities.
9. The Largest City Shanghai is China's largest city, with a population of around 24 million people. It is also one of the world's largest cities.
10 The Migration China has the largest number of international migrants in the world. In 2019, there were an estimated 10 million Chinese immigrants living abroad. In conclusion, China's population is vast and diverse. There are many unique aspects of China's population, from its ageing demographic to the hukou system. Understanding these cold knowledge about China's population can help us gain a better understanding of this complex country.