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Minute of Fun Facts about Chengdu Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a bustling city known for its delicious spicy food, teahouses, and being home to the world-famous giant pandas. However, there is much more to Chengdu than meets the eye. Here are some interesting and lesser-known facts about this dynamic city.
1. Chengdu is known as the “Land of Abundance” due to its fertile soil and mild climate, making it an excellent agricultural hub.
2. The earliest recorded history of Chengdu dates back to the fourth century BC, making it one of the oldest cities in China.
3. The city was once the capital of the Shu kingdom during the ancient Three Kingdoms period.
4. Chengdu is also the birthplace of numerous famous historical figures, including Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Han kingdom, and Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets.
5. You may have heard of Sichuan peppercorns, which are commonly used in Sichuan cuisine. However, did you know that they are not actually a true peppercorn but a type of dried fruit?
6. Chengdu is home to the largest building in the world in terms of floor space. The New Century Global Center covers
1.76 million square meters and contains a shopping mall, cinemas, hotels, and even a water park.
7. Tea culture is an essential part of Chengdu’s social fabric. The city is famous for its teahouses, where locals gather to drink tea, play mahjong, and socialize with friends.
8. Chengdu is the only city in China with a reserve for giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is home to over 100 pandas and is a popular destination for tourists.
9. One of China’s most spectacular prehistoric sites, the Sanxingdui Ruins, is located just outside Chengdu. The ruins date back as far as 1,200 BC and contain remarkable bronze sculptures, pottery, and other artifacts.
10 The Sichuan dialect, also known as Chengdu dialect, is one of the most widely spoken Chinese dialects, with over 120 million speakers worldwide. Chengdu is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ancient past to its modern-day innovations, there is always something new to discover in this fascinating city.